Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
jage
←
German
jagen
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
jagen
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*jagōn
(derived)
→
Danish
jæger
(affix)