Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
isbjerg
←
Danish
is
(compound)
←
Danish
bjerg
(compound)
←
Dutch
ijsberg
(calque)
→
English
iceberg
(cognate)