Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
hoved-
←
Danish
hoved
(mention)
→
Danish
hovedstad
(affix)
→
Danish
hovedkvarter
(affix)
→
Danish
hovedårsag
(affix)
→
Danish
hovedbeskæftigelse
(affix)
→
Danish
hovedformål
(affix)
→
Danish
hovedperson
(affix)
→
Danish
hovedgade
(affix)
→
Danish
hovedbanegård
(compound)
→
Swedish
huvud-
(cognate)