Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Danish hoste
← English host (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (derived)
← Old Norse hósti (derived)
← Old Norse hósta (mention)

→ English hoast (cognate)
→ English whoost (cognate)
→ English whoost (cognate)
→ Danish hostesaft (compound)