Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Danish høne
Proto-Germanic *hōnijǭ (derived)
Proto-Germanic *hanjō (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *kan- (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *kana- (mention)
Old Norse hœna (derived)

English hen (cognate)
Danish mariehøne (compound)
Danish hønefuld (affix)
German Henne (cognate)