Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
gryde
←
Old Danish
grytæ
(derived)
←
Norwegian Bokmål
gryte
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
grýta
(derived)
←
Swedish
gryta
(cognate)
→
Danish
grydehår
(affix)
→
Danish
gryderet
(affix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
gryte
(cognate)