Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
græsk
←
German
griechisch
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
grekesch
(borrowed)
←
Middle Low German
greke
(suffix)
←
Middle Low German
-sch
(suffix)
←
Old Danish
gretzsk
(derived)
←
Swedish
grekisk
(cognate)
→
Danish
oldgræsk
(affix)