Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
gnide
←
Middle Low German
gnīden
(derived)
←
Old Norse
gniða
(derived)
→
English
gnide
(cognate)
→
Middle English
gniden
(cognate)
→
Swedish
gnida
(cognate)