Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
frikadelle
←
German
Frikadelle
(borrowed)
←
French
fricandeau
(derived)
←
Italian
frittella
(derived)
←
Dutch
frikadel
(derived)
→
English
frikadelle
(derived)