Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
forstå
←
Danish
for
(prefix)
←
Danish
stå
(prefix)
←
German
verstehen
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*frastandaną
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
vorstān
(derived)
←
Swedish
förstå
(cognate)
→
Danish
forståelig
(affix)
→
Danish
forstand
(mention)
→
Danish
misforstå
(affix)
→
Danish
modstand
(mention)
→
Swedish
förstå
(cognate)