Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
flygte
←
German
flüchten
(cognate)
←
German
Flucht
(cognate)
←
English
flight
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fluhtiz
(inherited)
←
Middle Low German
vluchten
(borrowed)
←
Middle Low German
vlucht
(derived)
→
Danish
flygtning
(affix)