Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
flå
←
English
flay
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*flahaną
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
flá
(inherited)
→
Danish
flænge
(mention)