Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
fin
←
Old Norse
fínn
(derived)
→
Danish
finskåren
(compound)
→
Danish
finskåret
(compound)
→
Danish
hårfin
(compound)