Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
faglitteratur
←
Danish
fag
(compound)
←
Danish
litteratur
(compound)
←
German
Fachliteratur
(calque)
→
Swedish
facklitteratur
(cognate)