Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
eng
←
Old Norse
eng
(derived)
→
English
ing
(cognate)
→
Danish
englærke
(compound)
→
Danish
engsnarre
(mention)