Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
eksamen
←
German
Examen
(cognate)
←
English
exam
(cognate)
←
Latin
exāmen
(derived)
→
Danish
eksaminer
(mention)
→
Danish
studentereksamen
(compound)