Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
dubiøs
←
German
dubios
(cognate)
←
English
dubious
(cognate)
←
Latin
dubiōsus
(derived)
←
Swedish
dubiös
(cognate)