Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
check
←
Arabic
شَاه
(derived)
←
Danish
skak
(cognate)
←
English
cheque
(borrowed)
←
English
check
(mention)
←
Old French
eschek
(borrowed)