Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
central
←
Latin
centralis
(borrowed)
→
Danish
centralnervesystem
(compound)
→
Danish
centralbank
(compound)
→
Danish
centralvarme
(compound)