Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
bryllup
←
Old Norse
brúðhlaup
(derived)
→
Danish
sølvbryllup
(compound)
→
Danish
guldbryllup
(affix)
→
Danish
kobberbryllup
(affix)
→
Swedish
bröllop
(cognate)