Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
branche
←
Gaulish
*vranca
(derived)
←
Danish
vrå
(cognate)
←
French
branche
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wrónkeh₂
(derived)
←
Russian
рука́
(cognate)