Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
bomuld
←
German
Baumwolle
(cognate)
←
German
Baum
(compound)
←
German
Wolle
(compound)
←
Low German
bomwulle
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
bomull
(cognate)