Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
bjørn
←
Proto-Germanic
*bernuz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*berô
(derived)
←
Old Danish
biørn
(inherited)
←
Old Danish
biorn
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
bjǫrn
(inherited)
→
English
bear
(cognate)
→
Danish
isbjørn
(compound)
→
Danish
bjørnetjeneste
(compound)
→
Danish
vaskebjørn
(compound)
→
Danish
varbjørn
(affix)
→
Danish
bjørneklo
(affix)
→
Danish
bjørnebestand
(affix)
→
German
Bär
(cognate)