Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
bjæffe
←
German
bäffen
(cognate)
←
Norwegian Bokmål
bjeffe
(cognate)
←
Swedish
bjäffa
(derived)
→
English
baff
(cognate)