Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
bi
←
Danish
hveps
(link)
←
German
bei
(cognate)
←
German
beistehen
(cognate)
←
English
by
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bijō
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bi
(inherited)
←
Middle Low German
bī
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰey-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
bý
(derived)
→
Danish
biting
(prefix)
→
Danish
bifamilie
(compound)
→
Danish
arbejdsbi
(compound)
→
Danish
arbejderbi
(compound)