Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
betale
←
Danish
be-
(affix)
←
Danish
tale
(affix)
←
German
bezahlen
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*talōną
(mention)
←
Middle Low German
betalen
(derived)
→
Danish
betaling
(affix)
→
Swedish
betala
(cognate)