Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
baggrund
←
German
Hintergrund
(calque)
←
English
background
(cognate)
←
Swedish
bag
(compound)
←
Swedish
grund
(compound)
←
Swedish
bakgrund
(cognate)
→
Swedish
bakgrund
(cognate)