Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
bøffel
←
German
Büffel
(borrowed)
←
French
buffle
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
buffel
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
βούβαλος
(derived)