Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
arrest
←
Danish
arrestere
(cognate)
←
German
Arrest
(derived)
←
French
arrêt
(cognate)
←
French
arrêter
(mention)
←
Middle French
arrest
(derived)
←
Middle French
arrester
(mention)
→
Danish
stuearrest
(compound)