Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
arrangere
←
Danish
ring
(cognate)
←
French
arranger
(derived)
←
French
rang
(mention)
←
Old French
reng
(derived)
←
Old French
rang
(mention)
→
Danish
arrangement
(cognate)