Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
alen
←
Danish
albue
(mention)
←
German
Elle
(cognate)
←
English
ell
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*alinō
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
alin
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
ǫln
(mention)
→
Danish
albue
(compound)
→
Danish
alenlang
(compound)