Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
Wolfgang
←
German
Wolfgang
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
Wolfgang
(derived)
←
Old High German
Wolfgang
(derived)
←
Old High German
wolf
(mention)
←
Old High German
gang
(mention)