Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
Søren
←
Latin
Severinus
(derived)
→
Danish
Sørensen
(suffix)
→
Faroese
Sørin
(derived)
→
Greenlandic
Suulut
(borrowed)