Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
Olaf
←
Proto-Norse
*Anulaibaʀ
(derived)
←
Old Norse
Óláfr
(derived)
→
English
Oliver
(cognate)
→
Danish
Ole
(mention)