Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
Morten
←
Danish
Martin
(mention)
←
Swedish
Mårten
(cognate)
→
Danish
Mortensen
(suffix)
→
Norwegian
Morten
(derived)