Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
Erik
←
Old Norse
Eiríkr
(inherited)
→
English
Eric
(cognate)
→
Danish
Erika
(mention)
→
Danish
Eriksen
(suffix)