Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
Bent
←
Swedish
Bengt
(cognate)
→
Danish
Bente
(mention)
→
Norwegian
Bent
(derived)
→
Swedish
Bengt
(cognate)