Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
ørn
←
English
erne
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*arô
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃or-no-
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
ǫrn
(inherited)
→
English
erne
(cognate)
→
Danish
havørn
(affix)
→
Danish
ørneklo
(affix)
→
Latvian
ērglis
(cognate)