Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
ysgub
←
Proto-Brythonic
*ɨskʉb
(inherited)
←
Latin
scōpa
(derived)
←
Middle Welsh
ysgub
(inherited)
→
Welsh
ysgubor
(affix)
→
Welsh
ysgubo
(affix)
→
Welsh
ysgubell
(affix)
→
Welsh
ysgubol
(affix)