Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
wyth
←
Proto-Brythonic
*üiθ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*oxtū
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*oḱtṓw
(inherited)
←
Cornish
eth
(cognate)
→
Welsh
wythnos
(compound)
→
Welsh
wythfed
(affix)
→
Welsh
wythongl
(compound)
→
Welsh
wyth ar hugain
(compound)
→
Welsh
un deg wyth
(compound)
→
Welsh
dau ddeg wyth
(compound)
→
Cornish
eth
(cognate)