Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
tair
←
Proto-Celtic
*tisres
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*trīs
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tisres
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréyes
(mention)
→
Welsh
teirgwaith
(compound)
→
Welsh
tair ar ddeg
(compound)
→
Welsh
teires
(compound)
→
Welsh
un deg tair
(compound)
→
Welsh
dau ddeg tair
(compound)