Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
rhych
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
(derived)
←
Latin
crispus
(cognate)
→
English
furrow
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
पर्शान
(cognate)