Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
metel
←
Middle English
metal
(borrowed)
←
Old French
metal
(derived)
←
Latin
metallum
(derived)
→
Welsh
meteleg
(affix)