Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
mesur
←
Proto-Brythonic
*mesʉr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₁-
(root)
←
Latin
mēnsūra
(derived)
←
Old Welsh
mesur
(inherited)
←
Middle Welsh
messur
(inherited)