Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
maenor
←
Old French
manoir
(derived)
←
Old French
maneir
(mention)
→
English
maenor
(borrowed)
→
Welsh
maenorau
(affix)