Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
llwyf
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁élem
(inherited)
→
Spanish
álamo
(cognate)
→
Middle Irish
lem
(cognate)
→
Albanian
buli
(cognate)