Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
llwdn
←
Breton
loen
(cognate)
←
Proto-Celtic
*lutno-
(inherited)
←
Cornish
lodn
(cognate)
→
Breton
loen
(cognate)
→
Welsh
llydnod
(affix)