Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
llong
←
Proto-Brythonic
*llong
(inherited)
←
Latin
([[navis]]) [[longa]]
(derived)
←
Middle Welsh
llog
(inherited)
→
Welsh
Llong Foel
(compound)
→
Welsh
Llong Noa
(compound)
→
Welsh
Llun y Llong
(compound)
→
Welsh
Sêr Llong
(compound)
→
Welsh
agerlong
(affix)
→
Welsh
agerddlong
(affix)
→
Welsh
llongwr
(suffix)
→
Welsh
llongwyr
(affix)
→
Old Irish
long
(cognate)