Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
hael
←
Gaulish
*sagilos
(cognate)
←
Proto-Celtic
*saglo-
(derived)
←
Welsh
haelioni
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰi-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰu-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰos-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*soǵʰ-elo-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰ-elo-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰ-
(mention)
→
English
Jewell
(cognate)
→
Welsh
haelioni
(affix)
→
Welsh
haelder
(affix)