Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
gwellt
←
Proto-Brythonic
*gwellt
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*gʷeltā
(inherited)
→
Breton
geot
(cognate)
→
Welsh
glaswellt
(compound)
→
Welsh
gwellta
(affix)